Moong, also known as green gram, thrives in warm, dry climates, but it is extremely susceptible to abrupt weather changes, such as intense rain, drought, temperature swings, and strong winds, which can hinder its growth. Farmers must take preventative action in order to maintain stable crops.
At Star Agriseeds, We are aware of how farming is affected by erratic weather. Smart farming techniques and strategic planning are necessary to protect moong crops from harsh environments. To reduce water logging after heavy rains, farmers can utilize mulching to conserve moisture during dry spells, choose moong types that are climate-resilient, and enhance soil health through appropriate drainage.
Furthermore, moong plants remain resistant to diseases brought on by abrupt changes in the climate thanks to timely sowing, crop rotation, and organic pest management. In addition to methods like drip irrigation and agro-nets, the use of contemporary weather predicting software can help safeguard crops and guarantee a bountiful, healthy harvest.
Choosing the Right Moong Variety
Selecting a moong cultivar that endures severe weather might significantly affect yield. Certain improved cultivars are bred to withstand drought and severe precipitation. To increase productivity, farmers should choose region-specific, climate-resilient moong seeds.
Soil Preparation and Drainage Management
To protect moong harvests, it is essential to keep the soil healthy. Well-drained soil reduces the risk of root rot caused by waterlogging during periods of high rainfall. To improve soil aeration and prevent moisture stress, farmers should employ ridge-furrowing and deep plowing.
Timely Sowing and Crop Rotation
The crop's ability to tolerate harsh weather conditions is greatly influenced by the time of planting. Moong must be sown at the ideal period, either right before the monsoon season or after the rabi harvest, to avoid damage from heavy rainfall or extremely high temperatures. Furthermore, crop rotation with grains, such as wheat or rice, improves soil fertility and lowers pest infestations.
Mulching to Maintain Soil Moisture
Mulching is a simple yet efficient way to shield moong crops from fluctuations in temperature. During dry seasons, organic mulch—such as straw or dried leaves—helps hold on soil moisture and stop excessive evaporation. It additionally guarantees improved crop stability by acting as a barrier against soil erosion during periods of high rainfall.
Using Weather Forecasting for Smart Farming
Due to technological improvements, farmers can now use contemporary forecasting systems to predict unfavorable weather conditions, and by keeping up with weather updates, they can effectively plan the use of pesticides, irrigation, and other preventive steps to avoid crop losses.
Pest and Disease Management
By raising the risk of illnesses and infestations of insects, sudden weather changes can have an impact on moong crop output. Effective management of hazardous insects is aided by routine field monitoring and the application of environmentally friendly pest control techniques like neem oil and bio-pesticides. Maintaining adequate plant spacing enhances airflow and lowers the risk of fungal infections brought on by excessive humidity.
Protective Measures During Extreme Weather
Farmers might use temporary coverings like agro-nets or poly tunnels to protect the crops from unexpected snowstorms or strong winds. Drip irrigation works well to maintain ideal soil moisture levels during protracted dry spells, ensuring robust crop growth.
FAQ's
Moong crops are sensitive to extreme weather conditions such as drought, excessive rainfall, strong winds, and temperature fluctuations. Reduced yield, pest infestations, and poor germination can result from these modifications.
Farmers need to use ridge-and-furrow planting techniques, make sure the soil drains properly, and refrain from overwatering in order to prevent waterlogging. Additionally, mulching can aid in controlling moisture in the soil.
Ample moisture levels can be maintained during dry spells by constructing drip irrigation systems, using mulch that retains moisture, and deep plowing for improved water retention.
Improved drainage during heavy rains and moisture retention during dry spells are two benefits of well-prepared soil with a high organic matter content. Crop resilience and soil health can be improved by using organic fertilizers and compost.
Farmers should take preventive steps by keeping an eye on weather forecasts. These efforts include modifying watering schedules, putting protective coverings on during storms, and organizing pest management procedures before outbreaks happen.
